Earthworm

Last Review/Updated: May 31, 2002

Drawing of an earthwormEarthworms are long, legless creatures that live in moist soil. They are found almost everywhere. They make tunnels in the soil and live in them. Earthworms leave piles of digested soil at the entrances to these tunnels. When it rains, the tunnels may fill with water, forcing the earthworms to come to the surface. Each earthworm is both male and female. Eggs are laid in a cocoon of slime in moist, rich soil. There is much folklore about cutting an earthworm in two and having both parts live. The rear half will always die, and the front half may live to become another whole worm. In Alberta, earthworms spend winter underground below the frost line.