Know Your Bears
Last Review/Updated: July 9, 2002
Grizzly Bear
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Black Bear
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Key Features of
Grizzly Bear:
- In profile, snout rises sharply into broad "dished" face.
- Ears rounded, noticeable but not prominent.
- Pronounced shoulder hump
- Claws of front feet are long, sometimes with white streak.
In prints the claws are obvious — 2 to 3 inches ahead of
toes.
- When standing on the level, a grizzly's body profile slopes
backward from the high point at the front shoulders.
- Fur is often "grizzled" in appearance (silver-tipped) — not
all grizzlies, nor all times of the year.
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Key Features of
Black Bear:
- In profile, snout and face form straight line—no "dished" face.
- Ears pointed and somewhat prominent.
- No shoulder hump.
- Claws of front feet are short and usually black. They make
little or no imprint in track.
- When standing on the level, a black bear's body profile
slopes forward from the high point at the hips.
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Other Features of
Grizzly Bear:
- Adults are generally larger than black bears — weighing
from 100 to 500 kg (200 to 1100 lbs.).
- Adult fore-foot print — about 14 cm (5.5 in.) wide;
rear-foot print — about 25 cm (9.75 in.) long.
- Color varies from tawny brown to black.
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Other Features of
Black Bear:
- Adults are generally smaller than grizzlies — weighing
45 to 200 kg (100 to 440 lbs.).
- Adult fore-foot print — about 9.5 cm (3.75 in.)
wide;
rear-foot print — about 18 cm (7 in.) long.
- Color varies from black to blond.
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Ranges
- The black bear inhabits most of Alberta's forested land.
- The grizzly bear prefers more open areas in the mountains
and parts of northern Alberta.
For more information about grizzly and black bears, check out Bears
in Alberta.