Burbot (Lota lota)
Last Update/Review: August 6, 2002
This unusual-looking fish has a slim, brownish black body with smooth skin and a flattened head. Distinctive 'barbels,' or filaments of tissue, hang from its lower jaw and nostrils, and provide a sense of touch and smell. A fin stretches along the back half of its body.
Also known as freshwater cod or ling, burbot are found in lakes and streams throughout most of Alberta. They prefer cooler water and are found near lake bottoms. Burbot spawn under the ice in the winter and early spring, and are extremely productive. Large females lay up to one million eggs. Predominantly predators, they eat small fish, aquatic insects and even small rodents.
Anglers are learning that burbot can be a very enjoyable sport fish, especially in winter.
